IABIN will support the development of a number of Thematic Networks (TNs), that will provide search and retrieval capabilities to data on a specific theme or area of interest. The data will preferably, but not exclusively, be distributed, depending on efficiency, existing infrastructure, and sustainability issues. The implementation of the TNs will help fulfill the objectives of IABIN and complement those of other networks and parallel initiatives, generating support for mutual efforts. The TNs are considered to be mechanisms to:

Access information

• Build capacity for information sharing and exchange
• Coordinate technology transfer on a regional basis
• Facilitate the inclusion of biodiversity themes in national agendas.

Selection of TNs

The following criteria have been established for the prioritization of potential TNs:

• Theme is of interest to countries (demand driven) as determined by the consultations carried out during the PDF phase
• Valid regional or sub regional data exist
• Infrastructure exists or is planned
• Theme is a priority for global and regional programs
• Theme is a priority of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the 2nd IABIN Council meeting
• Network leverages other funds

Using the above information and criteria, the following five TNs have been identified as a priority for IABIN:

• Specimen Network
• Species Network
• Ecosystems Network
• Invasive Species Network
• Pollinators Network

Additional TNs are being planned, such as one for migratory birds and another on protected areas.

Each TN will be coordinated by an institution, which will be selected by the Secretariat on a competitive basis and supported by a Technical Committee of Experts constituted by specialists from across the region, chosen by the Secretariat. The Coordinating Institution (CI) is responsible for organizing the development of the TN, including recommendations on standards and protocols. The latter are subject to approval by the IABIN Council. The CI may also be responsible for the coordination of other activities, such as the development of tools for accessing data, entering data in the network, and training, which may be carried out by the CI or by other groups.

The process for choosing the Coordinating Institution is as follows:

1. The Secretariat with IEC input prepares detailed terms of reference (TORs) for the activities of a CI.
2. The work is contracted out in accordance with World Bank procurement procedures as will be negotiated between the World Bank and the Executing Agency. These procedures will define the kinds of competitive procurement procedures to be followed, as a function of the size and type of the contract, and could exceptionally include sole-sourcing procedures.
3. Detailed proposals would be evaluated by a Technical Selection Committee convened by the Secretariat, and acceptable to the Executing Agency, IEC and the World Bank.

The TORs for the activities of the CI must encourage co-financing, and should specify that maintenance of the Catalog system and the TNs must be co-financed. This Component will develop the infrastructure necessary to implement the IABIN Catalog Services and the five Thematic Networks indicated above.